education, the general curricula, the education of women, and countries with the lowest per capita income (Psacharopoulos 1985). Also, primary education continues to exhibit the highest social profitability in all world regions. Social and private returns at all levels generally decline by the level of a country's per capita income.
On average, 15-year-olds score 359 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. In Indonesia, the average performance in science of 15-year-olds is 383 points, compared to an average of 485 points in OECD countries. Average 2022 results were down compared to 2018 in mathematics, reading and science.
Strong economic growth in Indonesia has helped to reduce poverty, with the poverty rate falling from 24% in 1999 to 11.4% in 2013. But the pace of poverty reduction is slowing. Over 65 million people live just above the poverty line and are vulnerable to falling into poverty. The Government of Indonesia has a holistic approach to poverty
College enrollment rate in the U.S. from by family income quartile 2000-2020 Share of freshman college students in the U.S. in by parental income 2019 Share of French having used a VPN over the Access to primary education is a basic right of every child. An effective primary education can build a solid foundation and open avenues for future success. With its profound implications on both the individual and society, primary education plays a crucial role in reducing extreme poverty and promoting social changes. The Sustainable Development Agenda acknowledges the importance of primary
Around the world, 129 million girls are out of school, including 32 million of primary school age, 30 million of lower-secondary school age, and 67 million of upper-secondary school age. In countries affected by conflict, girls are more than twice as likely to be out of school than girls living in non-affected countries.
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